Author Archives: WD

High Water

The Army Corps of Engineers is facing a huge test as record high flood waters course down the Mississippi River towards the Gulf. As I’ve followed this story, I’ve learned about some of the man-made structures that have been engineered to keep the mighty Mississippi channeled.

First, let’s take a look at the Mississippi in Southern Louisiana:

Again, this time with the river crudely hilighted:

As you can see, the river flows SE from the Mississippi state line, passing Baton Rouge and New Orleans before emptying into the Gulf.

Structure #1

The first major structure to impact the flow of the river is the Old River Control Structure, located in the Three Rivers Wildlife Management Area:

Overview (A):

Detail:

According to Wikipedia,

The Old River Control Structure is an edifice built by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers at the divergence of the Mississippi and Atchafalaya Rivers in order to maintain the water distribution between the two, at 70% and 30%, respectively. This was done in response to the increasing amounts of water flowing from the Mississippi into the Atchafalaya, due to the latter’s shorter and increasingly steeper course to the Gulf of Mexico. The floodgate system was completed in 1963. The complex is located at river mile 315 on the lower Mississippi—315 miles (507 km) up the river from Head of Passes, where the river’s main stem breaks into three branches that soon flow into the Gulf of Mexico.

Here is a satellite image of the Old River Control Structure:

And this is how the 70/30 (Mississippi/Atchafalaya) divergence plays out:

Here is a look at the Old River Control Structure’s three floodgates:

The Atchafalaya River takes a relatively straight course to the Gulf when compared with the Mississippi River. The lower half of the Atchafalaya is the Atchafalaya Basin, an area comprised of swamps, wetlands and delta:

Here’s a satellite view of the Atchafalaya River (green) leading into the Basin, with the Mississippi (blue):

Structure #2

The second structure of note is just below the Old River Control Structure and is called the Morganza Spillway. The Spillway was constructed to divert waters from a flooded Mississippi into the Atchafalaya Basin.

Overview (B):

Closeup:

This next image shows that when the Morganza Spillway is opened, water will flow from the Mississippi River into the Atchafalaya River and Basin. The red lines are the levees that define the perimeter of the spillway:

Structure #3

The third structure of note is the Bonnet Carré Spillway, which is located downriver, about 13 miles West of New Orleans. The Bonnet Carré Spillway operates in a similar manner to the Morganza Spillway, but here, it diverts floodwaters of the Mississippi to Lake Ponchetrain.

Overview (C):

Here’s a closer look at the Bonnet Carré:

Water released from the Bonnet Carré Spillway into Lake Ponchetrain ultimately exits the lake into the Gulf:

SO, WHY DOES THIS ALL MATTER?

The Army Corps of Engineers must divert the flooding Mississippi River away from New Orleans (and, as we’ve seen, other vulnerable upriver cities and towns). To do so, it will have to: 1) adjust the flow at the Old River Control Structure, 2) open the Morganza Spillway, and 3) open the Bonnet Carré Spillway.

This is pretty big news down here; the Morganza has not been opened since 1973, and while the Bonnet Carré has been opened more frequently, all of its 350 bays have not been opened since 1983.

Now, even if the Bonnet Carré is opened fully, unless the Morganza is opened, the Mississippi will crest at 19.5′ in New Orleans. New Orleans’ levees protect up to 20′. Therefore, it seems clear that the Corps will have to open both the Morganza and the Bonnet Carré in order to avoid a potential breach of New Orleans’ levees.

The consequences of this historic flood for SE Louisiana are not yet known. Communities surrounding the Atchafalaya Basin could be flooded, and the New Orleans levees could be put to the test. The Mississippi River will crest in New Orleans on Tuesday May 24th; at that time, I will be heading to my bar exam prep course in above-sea-level Boston. Nonetheless, for my friends in and around New Orleans, I hope (and do believe) that the Corps will get this right.

Link:
Article in NOLA.com

Living on a Prayer

As I prepare to graduate in a month, I must admit that I’m not in the happiest of places. While some parts of New Orleans have been good for me (such as becoming a less inhibited dancer,) I never really fell in with any crowd here. During my first two years I attempted to host a lot of events, but due to a general lack of reciprocity, I just kinda threw in the towel.

I’m also getting tired of being single. Someone did recently captivate my heart; for our brief time together, I felt as if I had found my other half. But, as Hedwig so told, perhaps our destiny was but as “lonely two-legged creatures.”

Maybe it’s my itinerant lifestyle… I’ve become the consummate outsider. Still, I long for that which I’ve glimpsed in others; committed relationships that may indeed be separated by great distance. Either I’m wearing my heart on my sleeve or just looking around in my own world, too shy (shy).

While such pity parties are best not attended too often, I am mindful that insanity is often described as “doing the same thing over and over again while expecting a different result each time.” Is that me? As a deeply curious person, I’m always trying to learn from others and improve myself along the way.

In these uncertain times, I often feel adrift in an amoral universe, pushing forward with what little we know into a future we can not possibly comprehend. Maybe it’s time I made peace with such uncertainty and just enjoyed the ride… but that little voice always manages to rise above the din to ask: “but what are you doing?” I don’t have an answer. What would you say? What keeps you grounded? Have you settled?

So as I prepare to leave once again, to return to the unfamiliar, I can see the highway receding in the rear view mirror, flat and anonymous. Did I succeed or did I fail (both myself and others)? Did this journey take me forward or did it starkly expose my limits? Am I doing the right thing?

Dear reader, thanks for sticking this one out; its been difficult to write but I needed to do it. Wishing you well, from here, for now,

~WD

Galleries Restored

After quite some time, I have gotten the photo galleries back online. A few albums have not yet been uploaded, and I still have caption/re-caption many of the photos. But, they’re back, and hopefully logically arranged. I have decided to use cooliris for the slideshow function, so please let me know if you like it.

(not) Taxing the Rich; Losing Our Way.

Big Tex,

You posed an article by Robert Frank of the Wall St. Journal on my wall so I felt compelled to read it and respond thoroughly. Upon finishing my first read of the article, my mind was reeling attempting to harmonize its clever craftsmanship and highly disingenuous message; the WSJ is certainly getting its money’s worth with Mr. Frank.

Upon further contemplation, I was left with a lot of thoughts, which I’ll share below, after briefly recapping the author’s position.

Author’s Position

The article is motivated by the following correlation: those States most reliant on income tax revenue from their wealthiest citizens now face the largest deficits. Mr. Frank frames this subject by noting that this is emerging during a time of greatly increased public spending. He then notes that “as the incomes of the wealthy have grown, they have become less stable.” Mr. Frank acknowledges that there is a consensus that these top salaries are too tightly linked to the market. Nonetheless, this situation has left governments increasingly dependent upon their top earners for revenue.

This story is told through the personal story of Brad Williams, a former economic forecaster for the State of California. Mr. Williams retired from the State in 2007 and now runs his own consultancy. We learn that Mr. Williams had long been aware of this excess reliance on top earners. While working for the State, he advocated the following fixes: 1) flattening income tax rates, 2) allowing the wealthy to defer payments on windfall profits, and 3) establishing a “rainy day” fund. His proposals, however, were not adopted. Mr. Williams, however, felt vindicated by the recommendations of a bipartisan commission assembled by former Governor Schwarzenegger in 2009. The commission’s proposal to fix the State’s over reliance on income taxes from the wealthy was to decrease those taxes while increasing the general sales tax. As California remains beholden to its wealthiest, and by implication, to the market, Mr. Williams laments of having “no real pleasure in being right.”

My Thoughts

As I alluded earlier, the author of this article, Robert Frank, has spun this tale well. However, its unquestioned reliance on certain tacit assumptions, along with a gross disregard of other highly relevant factors, make it a staggeringly disingenuous work of art.

To his credit, Mr. Frank notes how the top tax bracket has fallen from 90% during WWII to 35% today. But instead of analyzing this massive decrease, he instead highlights how today, those earning over $379,000 are taxed twice that of those whose salaries are under $69,000. This “twice as high” tax rate is presented as a great injustice while the broader 55% decrease is included as mere background. Mr. Frank fails to examine how these massive tax reductions for the wealthy helped create the very conditions which underlie the current crisis.

Throughout the article, the increased accumulation of wealth is treated as inevitability. Furthermore, the article dismisses, as asides, other factors that have lead to the current crisis, namely decreased corporate taxes. As anyone following the saga of General Electric is aware, large corporations, while thriving, are paying far less in taxes than before. These profits are instead going into CEO and senior executive pay. Since these outsize compensation packages are directly tied to the stock market, they foment instability. Thus, public officials, instead of leading, are left studying Wall St. to “more accurately predict state revenues.”

In essence, this story is about how US public policy regarding taxation has empowered the super-wealthy to leverage their wealth so spectacularly as to ensnare all of us in their vagaries. The US economy has been split in two, leaving government constantly one step behind, trying to fix what has already transpired while the next movement is afoot.

The proposals that the author endorses, those espoused by Mr. Williams, are cruel and cynical. To escape the current volatility, it is suggested that income taxes be lowered and sales taxes increased. Such a proposal would further impoverish the state, enrich the already wealthy, and burden the poor and middle class.

Mr. Frank fails to examine other, more progressive policies, that could help address the current volatility in state revenues. Higher income taxes for the very wealthy might well temper current excesses in market-based speculation. And decreasing income polarization would itself engender more stable revenue collection models, thus allowing states to better plan for and wisely craft their spending priorities.

Instead, we’re one again pitched tired old proposals which do little more than privatize profit while socializing losses. We’re told that states will benefit if the super-rich are allowed to spread out their income tax payments on windfall profits over multiple years. In the same breath, we’re encouraged to create a “rainy day” fund, the type which could ostensibly be funded by such windfall tax revenues. Mr. Frank’s vision would leave us poorer now and surely impoverished later.

Conclusion?

Sorry, but if that’s the best that “conservative” America has to offer, then maybe we should start dragging the term “conservative” through the mud, like “social welfare” (aka Socialism) has been. As Bob Herbert has opined in his swan song at the New York Times, America has lost its way. Our extreme economic inequality now holds the majority of us hostage, and our elected officials appear to be indifferent, impotent or in-cahoots. Our system no longer serves us. Rainy day funds are not the answer to an America, Inc., which has become “too big to fail.”

So, Jim, those are my thoughts. This article is well crafted but wrongheaded. I respectfully disagree.

Best,
-WD